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NEWS ARCHIVE

As of late July we are no longer continuing with updates. The following material is for archival purposes. For up-to-date info:

There is a long way to go before resolution is reached. Please continue to take action. Key current concerns:

  1. The colonial governments have been acting dishonorably for over 200 years. Nation-to-nation negotiations must move forward and must be accompanied by impartial, independent, international observation to ensure that Canada and Britain live up to their legal responsibilities and agreements.
  2. Six Nations people resisting colonial theft of their lands are not criminals. Charges must be dropped against the Six Nations people arrested on April 20. Investigation of the alleged incidents on June 9 is an internal matter for the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, not the colonial courts, to deal with.

News archive

Thursday, July 20, 2006

Wednesday, July 19, 2006: Two warrants issued relating to June 9 conflict with news crew

The Ontario Provincial Police announce warrants have been issued for two men from Akwesasne who have been charged with assaulting CH TV camera crew on June 9. Frank Burning, who was arrested and released on bail in June, did not appear at a scheduled hearing in the Cayuga colonial court. Ron Gibson has been charged with robbery and assault but has not yet been arrested.

Tuesday, July 18, 2006: Update from the reclamation site

Monday, July 17, 2006: OPP tries to shut down anti-reclamation website

The owner of an anti-reclamation website, "Caledonia Wake Up Call", tells press he will continue despite a letter from the Ontario Provincial Police Association (OPPA) to his internet service provider threatening a lawsuit. In a letter to Bluehost management, OPPA lawyer Megan Shortreed says the OPPA believes posters of officers and accompanying text are "... defamatory, harassing, threatening and pose a risk to the safety of the officers depicted". Apparently the OPP is not as concerned that Gary McHale, the owner of the site, calls the reclamation a "Native crime spree", accuses Six Nations people and supporters of committing "5000+" criminal acts, and has doctored photos of an Indigenous man on the "humour" section of the site.

Saturday, July 15, 2006: Annual border crossing reminder of indigenous rights

More than 150 indigenous people from across Turtle Island attend a yearly ceremonial procession through the Canada-U.S. border in Niagara Falls to commemorate a centuries-old treaty that recognizes their rights to freely move across the artificial colonial borders set by both countries. According to Ralph Summers, a member of the organization that sponsored the 79th annual border crossing, "The rights we have crossing this border are the same rights the people in Caledonia are entitled to as well. We're all brothers and sisters and we're all fighting for the same thing -- our rights, our land."

Thursday, July 13, 2006: Caledonia residents pack hall for meeting about class action lawsuit

In Caledonia, 150 non-indigenous residents attend a meeting at the Lions Hall to discuss joining a class-action lawsuit. The lawsuit, filed in Cayuga court by lawyer John Findlay last month, seeks damages from the County of Haldimand, OPP Commissioner Gwen Boniface, and Haldimand OPP detachment commander Brian Haggith, and the Ontario government has also been notified it will be added to the list. The lawsuit alleges that the county, OPP officials, and the province violated laws by "allowing" the closure of Argyle Street and the Highway Six bypass, and damage to a hydro transformer. If the suit is unsuccessful, those who sign onto it could be liable for legal costs.

Wednesday, July 12, 2006: Update from the reclamation site; Ontario government announces extension of economic support to non-indigenous businesses in Caledonia

Reporters from the Hamilton Spectator are taken on an hour-long tour to show that non-indigenous people living near the reclamation site do not have anything to fear from Six Nations people and supporters at the site. The media has focused on residents' claims that they are "living in terror", evoking racist stereotypes of "savages". In reality, Six Nations people and supporters have worked with the OPP to create a buffer zone between the reclamation site and residents' backyards, have reduced ATV traffic close to non-indigenous residents' homes, and taken other actions in response to concerns of non-indigenous neighbours. Reclamation spokesperson Hazel Hill sums up the media tour: "We've got nothing to hide. We're here in peace."

At a meeting between representatives of the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance and Ontario Ministers of Aboriginal Affairs, Economic Development and Trade, and Intergovernmental Affairs, the colonial government announces they will extend economic assistance to businesses in Caledonia. Assistance will be available for one more month, and businesses can now claim core wages retroactive to the start of the program. This is an increase in scope, but not in dollars (the original $500,000 transfer to Haldimand County will not be increased). There are still no plans to offer compensation to Indigenous businesses that suffered economically as a result of the state repression of the reclamation.

Tuesday, July 11, 2006: Front gate removed from reclamation site; Ontario government reaches agreement with building companies; internal investigation of OPP underway

In another gesture of good faith, the metal hydro structure barricading the front of the reclamation site is removed in the morning. Vehicles can now freely pass through the main driveway into the site from Argyle Street. According to reclamation spokesperson Janie Jamieson, people at the site decided to remove the front barricade as a sign that anyone who comes in peace is welcome to enter the site. "There's a bigger need to educate people than to have walls up."

According to a spokesperson for the Ontario Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal, the province has reached an agreement-in-principle with six builders who had financial interests in Douglas Creek Estates. The amount each builder will get is the subject of ongoing talks. The names of the companies are not being made public until a final agreement is signed.

Press report that members of the Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) professional standards bureau are investigating non-indigenous Caledonia residents' complaints that OPP officers have not taken action to protect them and their property. According to Karl Walsh, head of the OPP Association, the bureau will gather information and then notify the union and the officers involved if a complaint has merit to proceed to a formal stage and disciplinary charges under the Ontario Police Services Act. There is no mention of looking into witness reports of police using Tasers and pepper spray against Six Nations people and supporters, or beatings of unarmed Six Nations people, in the OPP's attempted removal of people from the reclamation site on April 20.

Saturday, July 8, 2006

Thursday, July 6, 2006: Residents lobby for wall to separate Caledonia from reclamation site

A group of Caledonia residents with homes bordering the reclamation site are asking the provincial and federal colonial governments for money to build a "bullet proof and flame proof fence" between their homes and the reclamation site, along with a "highway sound barrier type fence" between their homes and the railway track where people involved in the reclamation sometimes walk. Throughout the reclamation, mainstream media have focused on a small minority of vocal Caledonia residents who are promoting fear and hatred rather than more constructive resident groups such as Community Friends for Peace and Understanding with Six Nations.

Wednesday, July 5, 2006: Ontario judge threatens Six Nations people and supporters at third court hearing re enforcement of injunctions; Ontario government finalizes Henco buyout

Representatives of colonial governments, the Six Nations DIA band council, the Haldimand Law Association , Henco Industries, and Railink Canada Ltd. appear again before Superior Court Justice David Marshall today to review progress in resolving the conflict. Marshall ordered the hearing in June out of concern that his injunctions to remove Six Nations people from the reclamation site were not being enforced by the OPP. At the hearing, Hagersville lawyer Ed McCarthy (representing the Haldimand Law Association) asks for Haldimand County to go through the Emergency Measures Act to get "help from the military". Henco lawyer Michael Bruder confirms that the Ontario government has paid Henco $12.3 million to buy the land, and that an additional payment based on anticipated profits for Henco will be negotiated over the next 45 days. Although the buyout is expected to nullify the civil injunctions obtained against Six Nations people and supporters at the reclamation site, Marshall states that the contempt of court injunction still stands, and that he expects it to be enforced. Parties are ordered to return to court on July 24 to submit ideas on how to deal with the failure to enforce the injunction, with another hearing planned to discuss an "appropriate penalty" for contempt of court.

Saturday, July 1, 2006: Update from the reclamation site

Thursday, June 29, 2006: Land talks resume; third court hearing re enforcement of injunctions to be postponed; police plan heavy presence in Caledonia over weekend; Canada unsuccessful in blocking UN declaration

Talks between representatives of the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and Canada and Ontario governments are restarting today, with negotiators meeting at Ohsweken. According to the Ontario Secretariat of Aboriginal Affairs, talks will include a workplan to continue weekly Thursday meetings throughout July and August.

The rail line at Sixth Line is temporarily blocked as part of a day of action to protest Canada's ongoing colonial land theft and failure to live up to treaty agreements. The tires and ties on the tracks are removed in the early afternoon.

Press report that the hearing ordered for today by Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall (to review progress in resolving the conflict) will be postponed to July 5.

The Ontario Provincial Police announce that during Canada Day celebrations on the weekend, they will be increasing their numbers in Caledonia to "ensure that peace is kept realizing that there is a level of tension arising from the land reclamation issue". Non-indigenous Caledonia residents are apparently unconcerned about a possible repeat of the May 22nd Victoria Day mob swarming of the reclamation site. According to Roy Hawkins, pastor of the Caledonia Baptist Church near the entrance to the camp, "Caledonia people know that peace is better than conflict...I think the majority of Caledonia residents are peace-loving and don't want people out there making fools of themselves."

Despite Canada's opposition, the United Nations Human Rights Council approves the Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (by a 30-2 vote). The declaration will now go to the UN General Assembly in the fall for final adoption. Initially prepared by the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1984 but not implemented because Canada, the US, Australia, New Zealand, and other colonial UN member countries did not agree on wording relating to indigenous control of their territories and resources. Although the declaration is not legally binding, supporters of the declaration point out that the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights was also not a binding document, but was a useful advocacy tool and over time became customary law in many countries.

Wednesday, June 28, 2006: Rotino’shon:ni request meeting with Governor General; another OPP arrest; plans change for rail blockade; launch of Caledonia community group in support of Six Nations

Rotino'shon:ni Women Title Holders announce they have sent a letter to the Governor General requesting a meeting to discuss the "invasion and occupation of Kaianereh’ko:wa/Great Law territory by the foreign governments of Canada and Ontario, their corporate agents, and assigns; the arrest of Rotino'shon:ni people for defending our land; and the refusal of representatives of Britain, of Canada as its successor state, and of Ontario, as a province of Canada, to abide by their obligations under the Charter of the United Nations".

The Ontario Provincial Police arrest a 36-year-old man for assault in connection with an incident involving a CH TV camera crew on June 9. The OPP is not releasing his name but says he is not one of the seven people named in the warrants issued June 10. The man has apparently been released on bail pending an appearance in the colonial court in Cayuga on July 19.

Indigenous leaders involved in plans for a 24-rail blockade in solidarity with Six Nations and to protest ongoing colonial land theft and failure to live up to treaty agreements announce they have reached an agreement with CN Rail to change the blockade to rallies that will not disrupt CN rail operations. As part of the agreement, CN will write to the colonial government urging the federal Indian Affairs minister to resolve outstanding "land claims".

A press release is issued announcing the launch of Community Friends for Peace and Understanding with Six Nations, an organization that includes Caledonia residents, members of the labor movement, community activists, and representatives from Six Nations. According to Caledonia resident and group spokesperson Jan Watson, "Many Caledonians support the land rights of Six Nations, and we believe that the only way the tensions between Six Nations and Caledonians can be overcome is by the federal government negotiating in good faith on a nation to nation basis."

At the other Caledonia residents' community meeting, the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance, which has consistently taken a confrontational stance towards the reclamation, the CCA notes that residents' reports to the OPP are down. There is no apology for the CCA's role in contributing to racist fear-mongering about home invasions, burning of Caledonia residents' houses, and other supposedly imminent violent attacks by "savages".

Tuesday, June 27, 2006: Overhaul of colonial "land claims" system = same old, same old; OPP and Haldimand County reach agreement on police communication

Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice says he plans a major "retooling" of the "badly flawed" colonial land claims process to prevent more land reclamations like the current one. Not surprisingly, the "retooling" will not address the absurdity of a colonial government saying indigenous people must prove their existence to "claim" land that is already theirs; nor will it address the illegality of colonial occupation and land theft. Instead, Prentice is focusing on speeding up the existing process by paying more colonial negotiators.

Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) representatives meet with Haldimand County Council in a 90 minute closed session to discuss policing issues relating to the land reclamation and resulting backlash. Haldimand Councillor Lorne Boyko, who initiated the meeting, says he can't give details but that he is "satisfied with information provided" and that OPP Commissioner Gwen Boniface "heard all of council's concerns about policing related to the land dispute". A petition signed by 445 Caledonia residents calling for Boniface's removal is presented. The Haldimand County Police Services Board (HCPSB) announces that until the dispute is over, there will be direct liaison between the OPP and the HCPSB to assist in communication and "dispel rumours and speculation".

Monday, June 26, 2006: Ontario government releases discussion paper regarding "consultation" with indigenous people; Haldimand County council approves 20-year land seizure and development plan; Haldimand County Council suggests municipal police may replace OPP

The Ontario government releases a discussion paper with suggested guidelines for provincial colonial government consultation with indigenous communities. The draft guidelines include an overview of the colonial legal perspective on the requirements for consultation, and advice to government officials on how to fulfill the colonial system's requirements. The report starts with the statement "Ontario is charting a new course in its relationship with Aboriginal peoples. We are committed to establishing constructive, co-operative relationships that are based on mutual respect", but the content makes it clear this is the same old colonial story. "The [consultation] process does not generally provide the affected Aboriginal community with a veto over a proposed decision or action. But in some limited circumstances — for example, involving serious infringements of Aboriginal title — an Aboriginal community’s consent may be required."

At a council meeting, Haldimand County Council approves a 20-year development plan that will see Caledonia's boundaries expand to take in new land for "housing and commercial opportunities". The colonial government process involves the county's plan being sent to Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs, which has 180 days to review the document and discuss any concerns with county officials; after the ministry approves the plan, there is a 20 day appeal period.

At a press conference in Cayuga, Haldimand County Council members say residents of Caledonia are eager for the county to establish its own police force to replace the OPP. Haldimand’s contract with the OPP expires in September 2008.

Sunday, June 25, 2006: United Church holds "healing service"

Three churches in Brantford hold a service to recognize the 20th anniversary of the United Church of Canada's apology for the pain and damage caused by the church to indigenous people. "First Nations Sunday" has been held every year for the last 10 years, but Rev. Barry Pridham of Sydenham United says the conflicts in Caledonia have brought about higher attendance this year as there is "greater interest in fostering peace and good relations....The annual service provides an opportunity to acknowledge the difficulties in sharing this land in a just way".

Saturday, June 24, 2006: Federal Liberal candidate criticizes lack of federal government involvement

At a "meet and greet" with Liberals in Hamilton, Michael Ignatieff, campaigning to become the next leader of the federal Liberal party, criticizes the federal Conservative Party for their stance on the land reclamation. "[There is a] serious aboriginal claim...that has to be respected."

Friday, June 23, 2006: OPP issue seventh arrest warrant; Coyle's report released to press; Six Nations flags stolen from Brantford sites

The Ontario Provincial Police announce they have issued a seventh warrant relating to the altercation with two camera crew from CH TV on June 9th. Timothy Jamieson has been charged with robbery, assault, and obstruction of police.

The report written for the colonial federal government by "fact finder" Michael Coyle in April is released to press. The report says the major barrier to resolution is the refusal of the provincial and federal colonial governments to take responsibility for addressing land conflicts. "Each takes the position that it is confident that if the Crown is liable for wrongdoing in relation to Six Nations' land claims, it is the other government that is legally responsible". Coyle calls for "reasonable sharing" of responsibility between the provincial and federal governments.

Two Six Nations flags and a Mohawk unity flag put up in Brantford to draw attention to land theft along the Grand River are stolen. Reclamation spokesperson Janie Jamieson says to press, “It doesn’t surprise me....People have been playing capture the flag with our flags for quite a while.”

Thursday, June 22, 2006: McGuinty calls for Six Nations to leave reclamation site; Henco to be paid $12.3 million plus additional money for "loss of future profits"; OPP turns control of 6th Line over to Six Nations police; negotiators say discussions are progressing; Six Nations flags go up in Brantford as reminder that land theft extends beyond Caledonia; CN Rail in court to try to halt planned blockade

Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty asks Six Nations people to leave the reclamation site, saying there's "no need" for an ongoing presence as the colonial government is now "paying attention" to the issue of land theft. "We are not leaving and going home," says reclamation spokesperson Janie Jamieson. "We are already home. It is our land."

The Ontario government announces that it has agreed to pay $12.3 million to buy out Henco, with ongoing negotiations for "an additional amount to be paid for the loss of future profits". The money paid to Henco does not include six builders who own 25 lots in the disputed site, and are negotiating a separate agreement with the Ontario government.

The Ontario Provincial Police announces that Six Nations police will temporarily be responsible for responding to calls from 6th Line, a county road running along the edge of the reclamation site. The interim policing change agreement, which has not been passed as an official resolution by Haldimand County Council and has no end date, was made to ensure that people living in the area OPP have agreed to treat as a "no go zone" still have access to policing services. A former senior officer for the OPP rejects the decision, stating to press, "They can't do that. People pay their taxes for policing by the OPP". Ken Hewitt, spokesperson for the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance, says the "lawsuits are coming...because the OPP have completely disregarded their contract (with Haldimand County)".

The Ontario Secretariat for Aboriginal Affairs issues a press release stating that the "Haudenosaunee/Six Nations-Canada-Ontario Main Negotiation Table has continued its progress towards a peaceful resolution of outstanding issues....All parties have agreed to a basic framework for an implementation strategy, including work on relationships among the parties, land issues, and addressing local tensions....Ongoing discussions will continue among the parties at the Main Negotiation Table with the next planned meeting for June 29, 2006."

Six Nations flags and a Mohawk unity flag go up on two sites in Brantford -- a proposed power centre at Wayne Gretzky Parkway and Henry Street, and a house on the top of West Street hill that the owner left to Six Nations in his will. Reclamation spokesperson Janie Jamieson says to press, "This is to let people know that the issue in Caledonia and with the Confederacy isn’t limited to the postage stamp property at Douglas Creek....With the push to develop southern Ontario, people need to understand the land mass that’s involved in our situation. Our rights are being violated up and down the Grand. Right now, the spotlight is on Caledonia, but in reality all of these others parcels of land will be affected, including much of Brantford.” According to Brantford Mayor Mike Hancock, "The people in Brantford are generally very supportive."

CN Rail appears in a Vancouver courthouse seeking an advance injunction against a 24-hour rail blockade planned for June 29. The blockade action was endorsed at a May meeting of the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs as a show of strength, solidarity with Six Nations, and to protest the ongoing colonial theft of indigenous lands and failure to live up to treaty agreements.

Wednesday, June 21, 2006: Judge again pushes for end to reclamation; OPP arrest Six Nations man; Caledonia Citizens Alliance protests at Ontario legislature; colonial governments meet to discuss "duty to consult"; indigenous organizations reflect on reclamation during "National Aboriginal Day"

Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall appears in Cayuga court and, for a third time, summons the commissioner of the OPP, representatives of the Ontario and federal Canadian governments, representatives of the local Crown office, the Six Nations DIA band council, the Haldimand Law Association, Henco Industries, and Railink Canada Ltd. to appear before him on June 29 and "explain why his orders continue to be flouted". At a hearing last week, the group reported "good progress" in resolving the conflict -- including the Ontario government buyout of Henco and removal of the remaining barricades -- and stated they saw no need to meet again with Marshall in the near future. In issuing the summons to appear, Marshall states he expects be kept informed of developments to "properly monitor the matter and to make any appropriate order in the face of ongoing contempt, outstanding injunctions and outstanding warrants or arrests", and to give people in Caledonia "some idea when the contempt will end".

Ken Hill, a Six Nations man from Ohsweken, is arrested early in the morning in Cayuga. Hill faces two counts of assault in relation to a confrontation between a mob of non-indigenous Caledonia residents and people from the reclamation site (after a police cruiser entered a "no go" zone on June 4). Hill is to appear in the colonial court in Cayuga on July 16. After five days in jail, Audra Taillefer is released on $10,000 cash bail, with the colonial court ordering her to remain in Ontario but stay out of Caledonia.

Approximately 70 Caledonia residents bus in to the Ontario legislature to protest the province's and OPP's response to the Six Nations land reclamation, and Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty meets with several members of the group "to hear their concerns". In the ongoing distortion of the peaceful nature of the reclamation, press and non-indigenous Caledonia residents continue to whip up fear about violence, saying that there are rumours that "Six Nations members are prepared to use aggressive tactics to claim more land along the Grand River" and that non-indigenous people cannot rely on police for "protection". Karl Walsh, president of the Ontario Provincial Police Association, says OPP Commissioner Gwen Boniface should be "forced to answer" for her management of the OPP response to the reclamation -- a situation he characterized as "anarchy".

A local paper reports that officials from the Ontario government and Haldimand County chief administrative officer Bill Pearce joined municipal representatives from Waterloo, Kitchener, Cambridge, Waterloo Region, Brant and Brantford in a closed meeting to discuss Supreme Court of Canada rulings relating to the "duty to consult and accommodate treaty rights of First Nations" when developments are proposed in their territories. Last week, Brantford City Council declined the Ministry's request to host the planning meeting, saying that there is "a big question mark as to the purpose of the meeting" and questioning the lack of involvement of Six Nations. At the time Brantford Councillor Marguerite Ceschi-Smith stated, "If the focus is on land, notification and development, I don't know why we wouldn't invite our neighbours at Six Nations. The Confederacy and the elected council should be at the table. If I was them I'd be upset."

Roseau River announces it will peacefully blockade two CN rail lines for 24 hours from June 29-30 in solidarity with Six Nations and to send a message to the colonial governments that ongoing land theft and dishonouring of existing treaties will not be tolerated.

Indigenous organizations and individuals interviewed by press for "National Aboriginal Day" discuss the impact of the land reclamation and the accompanying repression. Hamilton's Committee Against Racism and the aboriginal youth advisor at a Hamilton high school describes a pervasive anti-native backlash, with multiple incidents of indigenous youth being the targets of racist verbal harassment. Despite the backlash, Pat Green, program co-ordinator at Healing of the Seven Generations in Kitchener, says the land reclamation is a source of strength and pride that has united indigenous people. "We do have a voice and we are exercising our voice. It's about time."

Tuesday, June 20, 2006: Ontario government to offer "compensation" to non-indigenous Caledonia homeowners; Canada to oppose UN draft declaration on indigenous rights; DIA band council leader faces possible impeachment

David Ramsay, Ontario Aboriginal Affairs minister, states to press that in addition to providing money to non-indigenous business owners, the provincial government wants to provide financial assistance to non-indigenous Caledonia homeowners who "feel they have suffered" as a result of the land dispute. When asked if this might include buying homes or paying compensation for "psychological trauma", Ramsay states to press he is not ruling out any possibilities at this point -- he wants to "hear from homeowners" about their needs. Although the Ontario government is refusing to disclose the dollar amount paid to Henco Industries, according to Ramsay the government agreed to pay Henco "fair market value".

The federal Canadian government warns they will vote against the UN Draft Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples if it comes before the new UN Human Rights Council at its inaugural session (June 19-30). Initially prepared by the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations in 1984 but never implemented because UN member countries did not agree on its wording, the draft declaration is not legally binding, but would be a symbolic gesture that shows countries support the sovereign rights of aboriginal people. In a joint statement last month, the United States, Australia and New Zealand rejected the assertion that aboriginal people have the right to "self-determination," saying it was inconsistent with international law. Today, Canadian Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Jim Prentice says he will oppose the declaration because "it's quite inconsistent with land-claims policies under which Canada negotiates claims".

The DIA Band Council discusses a campaign to impeach leader Dave General. Six Nations man Wes Elliott says he has sufficient names on a petition to start an impeachment process against the chief councillor. General won 30 per cent of the votes for chief councillor in 2004. He has spoken out publicly against the land reclamation, and opposes the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) replacing the DIA band council system.

Monday, June 19, 2006: Response to archeological assessment exposes racist stereotypes

The sensationalistic hysteria about "violent natives" promoted at Caledonia community meetings last week continues. In response to excavation relating to an archeological assessment of the reclamation site (agreed to by the Ontario government in negotiations with Six Nations representatives), non-indigenous residents state to press that holes are being dug to create bunkers and weapons caches.

Sunday, June 18, 2006

Saturday, June 17, 2006: No news

Friday, June 16, 2006: Indigenous woman turned over to OPP; Ontario government buys out Henco and promises more money for Caledonia businesses and non-indigenous residents; Burtch lands planted; thousands attend benefit concert; US ATF confirms involvement in surveillance of Six Nations; OPP Commissioner calls for land conflict to be resolved by governments, not police; colonial government releases growth plan

Six Nations reserve police arrest Audra Taillefer, one of seven indigenous people facing charges after a series of clashes last Friday, and turn her over to the OPP. Charged by the OPP with intimidation and robbery, Taillefer is being held pending a hearing at the colonial remand court in Cayuga to set a date for trial. Six others with warrants pending remain at large.

At a Ontario Superior Court hearing called by Justice David Marshall to discuss progress in addressing the land dispute, the Ontario government announces: that it (1) has signed an agreement-in-principle with Henco for a buyout of "Douglas Creek Estates", and will hold the land "in trust" until land agreement is reached between the Haudenoniso and colonial governments, and (2) will be providing another $1 million to help Caledonia-area businesses affected by the dispute. Reclamation spokesperson Janie Jamieson points out, “Title and jurisdiction isn’t placed back with Six Nations, is it? And that’s what the issue is....They haven’t begun to resolve anything with us, but as far as corporate Canada — they’ve done everything to appease them”.

Mainstream news coverage

Colonial government statements

At an evening community meeting at Six Nations Polytech to update Six Nations people on progress in land negotiations, Confederacy sub-chief Leroy Hill explains that the colonial government is being required to conduct an environmental assessment and clean-up before title on the Burtch lands is transferred (so Six Nations will not end up paying to restore lands damaged by the colonial government). In the interim, Six Nations farmers have planted 260 acres of soybeans on the land. Hill also confirms that Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson has been removed by the province and that Jane Stewart is now the primary negotiator for Ontario.

A 12-hour benefit concert to support the Six Nations reclamation of Kanenhstaton ("the protected place") is attended by an estimated 8,000 indigenous and non-indigenous people. The concert raised $22,000 to help with costs associated with the land reclamation.

Confirming earlier reports by Six Nations people, the U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (commonly known as the "ATF") admits it has been involved in surveillance at the reclamation site. According to ATF special agent Joseph Green, the ATF has been in Caledonia to "share best practices and information with the OPP". The ATF is a specialized American force responsible for fighting terrorism and violent crime, and is best known for its raid on a religious compound in Waco, Texas, in the early 1990s that left dozens of people dead. "They're trying to peg us as terrorists now," says reclamation spokesperson Hazel Hill.

At the inquiry into the murder of Dudley George by a OPP officer in 1995, OPP Commissioner Gwen Boniface apologizes to the family of Dudley George and states, "Land grievances must be addressed....These grievances cannot and will not ever be resolved by police services". According to Boniface, the approach taken by the OPP to the Six Nations land reclamation represents a "new framework", adopted by the OPP in January, to guide police response to indigenous resistance to land theft. Ontario crisis negotiator David Peterson describes the siege as "very tough -- as tough as things get...But this didn't turn into an Oka or an Ipperwash and I don't think it will."

The Ontario Ministry of Public Infrastructure Renewal releases their final Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe. The document, which lays out a 25-year plan for settler encroachment (with 4 million more settlers anticipated by 2031), is the first growth plan to be released under the 2005 Places to Grow Act. Colonial development plans include Haldimand County, Brant County, Kitchener-Waterloo, and other lands that are part of the Haldimand Tract. There is no mention of Six Nations in the planning document.

Thursday, June 15, 2006: Land talks resume; businesses continue to experience the cost of colonialism

Land talks between the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the Ontario and Canada governments restart today, with a conference call planned for Friday and meetings scheduled next week. Ken Hewitt, spokesperson for the Caledonia Citizens Alliance, claims that Ontario negotiator Jane Stewart "made it clear to us that that land (Douglas Creek) will never be transferred to native ownership".

Two tourism businesses along the Grand River say public perceptions of the land reclamation are negatively affecting their bookings. According to Grand Experiences and the Heritage River Canoe and Kayak Company, a European company has cancelled six group trips and other groups and individuals have asked if there is a risk that the river might be blockaded.

Wednesday, June 14, 2006: Colonial court imposes 1-day jail sentence on Apr 20 arrestee; Brantford city council objects to Ontario ministry planning development without involvement of Six Nations; national company considering massive development in Caledonia; Ontario government to meet with Henco owners

After wishing April 20 arrestee David Martin "Good luck" and stating, "I hope you and the other native leaders can find a way out of this problem," a Cayuga judge sentences Martin to one day in jail and a year's probation. Trying to help people at the reclamation site who were under attack by the OPP on April 20, Martin sped through police lines outside the site; he was forced to stop when police smashed his windows and dragged him from his truck. Martin pled guilty to dangerous driving and to fleeing police. Jeffrey Henhawk, also arrested April 20, appears in court and is remanded until July 12.

Despite concerns expressed by Brantford City Council about exclusion of Six Nations, the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs is going ahead with a meeting of colonial governments to discuss development in the Haldimand Tract. Brantford City Council declined the Ministry's request to host a planning meeting of seven municipalities in the Grand River watershed, saying that there is "a big question mark as to the purpose of the meeting". Brantford Councillor Marguerite Ceschi-Smith states, "If the focus is on land, notification and development, I don't know why we wouldn't invite our neighbours at Six Nations. The Confederacy and the elected council should be at the table. If I was them I'd be upset."

A national real estate developer is reported as being "poised to invest" in more than 200 hectares of property, with a plan to build 2,500 homes in and around Caledonia. Bruce MacDonald, a Royal LePage real estate broker who is negotiating the deal along with broker Ron Hewitt, says to press that "construction depends on a number of conditions related to municipal approvals" and that "native land claim issues are not a concern for the developer".

The Ontario government is scheduled to meet today with Don and John Henning, owners of Henco Industries. Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty says to press that the government will move as quickly as possible to offer "fair compensation" to the Hennings, and states in the legislature "we're working as quickly as we can to get the land out of the scenario by looking to compensate the developer in question".

Jason Clark and Ralph Luimes of the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance report that a federal Canadian government representative has joined their weekly Wednesday meeting with Jane Stewart and the OPP.

Tuesday, June 13, 2006: Remaining barricades come down; land talks back on; plans for 24-hour railway blockade announced; Caledonia residents announce "self-defense" plan; Waterford councillor whips up fear about Hydro tower

Six Nations people and supporters work throughout the night to remove the barricade on the Highway 6 bypass. Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson states to press, “In order to keep talks moving, the chiefs and clan mothers gave directions to have them opened”. After a highway inspection the road is re-opened shortly after 3 PM.

Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty responds in the morning by saying the removal of the barricade of the Highway-6 overpass is a positive step but is not enough to get the provincial government to return to land negotiations, and calls on Six Nations to "cooperate with the OPP" to facilitate the arrest of the six people charged on Friday. Characterizing the situation as "a powder key that's about to blow", Federal NDP leader Jack Layton demands that Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper get personally involved to bring about a peaceful end to the land dispute.

Despite the colonial government's aggressive stance, Six Nations people extend their goodwill and remove the last remaining barricade, allowing access to the rail line. In the afternoon, commenting on the removal of both blockades, McGuinty says, "I think there has been a demonstration of good faith on the part of the First Nation leadership. I think it's time for us to get back to the table and finish this job." Federal minister Indian Affairs Minister Jim Prentice states, “This goes a long way to removing a huge source of tension in the community and to build trust. We are encouraged.”

The Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs announces they have passed a resolution supporting a 24-hour railway blockade set for June 29th 2006, "to force the Canadian government to establish a reasonable time-frame for settlement of land claims." Roseau River will block two railway lines going into the United States, and six other Manitoba First Nations have vowed to block railway lines at the same time.

Sensationalistic hysteria about "a threat of native violence" continues to pervade Caledonia. Ignoring Six Nations' repeated statements about a desire to live in peace with non-indigenous people, at the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance's second public information session non-indigenous individuals living close to the reclamation site say they are terrified that they will be attacked by people from the reclamation site. A "resident response plan" created by Hamilton police officer David Hartless is circulated on Braemar Avenue and Thistlemoor Drive urging homeowners to sound car alarms or horns "in the event a home or resident comes under attack", so neighbours could rush to the area supposedly under attack and collectively "gather and confront native protesters, to force them" back onto the reclamation site. Hartless states, "The OPP response has been largely ineffectual and it is now apparent that in order to protect ourselves, our families and our homes, we must do so collectively and present a united front." Despite OPP and Hydro statements that Hydro operations are normal and that there is a round-the-clock police presence at the Hydro transformer vandalized on May 22, Waterford Councillor Harold Sonnenberg tells Norfolk Council that the transformer is unguarded and "vulnerable to attack". One resident has been writing letters to the US embassy warning that "bunkers" large enough to hold "explosives, ammunition and rocket launchers" are under construction.

Monday, June 12, 2006: Colonial governments call off negotiations; OPP admits loss of classified information; businesses launch class action suit against OPP and Haldimand County; soldier from Caledonia says army should not be called in

The Ontario and federal Canadian governments say they will not continue negotiations as planned on Thursday unless the remaining barricades come down and Six Nations assists the OPP in investigation the incidents from the weekend. Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) states that the seven people facing charges from Friday will not be turned over to the OPP as they "remain under our laws and our jurisdiction".The Ontario Conservative party says calling off negotiations is insufficient, and "there has to be a deadline by which some action will be taken to make sure those barricades come down". When asked by a reporter what he will do if the barricades do not come down, Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty says, "We'll see". Haldimand County passes a resolution requesting that negotiations be suspended until all barricades are removed, the rail line re-opened, and "all Native occupiers are removed to a safe distance (to be determined by the County)".

The Ontario Provincial Police admit they have lost classified documents and appeal to media who have been given copies to return them. The documents, which contain the identities and home phone numbers of undercover OPP and US officers, details of surveillance operations, and information from informants, were taken by Six Nations people Friday from a seized police car, and returned after copies were made. A copy was given to Lynda Powless, publisher of the weekly Turtle Island News, who then gave a copy to the Hamilton Spectator. Ontario Community Safety Minister Monte Kwinter states to press that the OPP may "have to be replaced by another force" in Caledonia. “The OPP are going to have to determine (if the theft compromises) their activities.” According to the OPP, all affected officers and informants have been notified, and "special precautions" are now in place to "insure their safety".

Arguging that they have suffered "extreme financial loss" from the road closures, two Caledonia businesses announce the launch of a class action lawsuit against Haldimand County, OPP Commissioner Gwen Boniface, and the Cayuga Detachment Commander of the OPP. In addition, the plaintiffs have put the Government of Ontario on notice that they intend to add them as defendants to the action. Lawyer John Findlay, representing the local Dairy Queen franchise and the St. George Arms (a pub-style restaurant) that launched the suit, states to press that the suit is based on "the failure of the parties to keep roads open and follow court injunctions issued in March to remove the protesters from Douglas Creek Estates".

In an interview with Sergeant Daryl Schuch, back home in Caledonia on a two-week leave of duty from Afghanistan, Schuch states he does not believe the army should be called in to Caledonia. "This isn't what we do," says Schuch, who was part of the 1990 military siege of Mohawk people at Kanehsatà:ke/Oka.

Sunday, June 11, 2006: Confederacy calls for respect of their investigation; Canada and Ontario politicians demand removal of two remaining blockades

In a press release the Haudenosaunee Confederacy states that the individuals named by the OPP as being suspects in Friday's incidents were brought before the Confederacy Chiefs and Clan Mothers to assist in investigation of the events and that the investigation is continuing. The Confederacy reminds the OPP and Canadian governments that the relationships between Canada and Six Nations as described in the Two Row Wampum belt and the Silver Covenant Chain are based on respect for the sovereignty of each government, and an agreement to not interfere with the affairs of the other government.

Jim Prentice (Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development and Federal Interlocutor for Metis and Non-Status Indians) and David Ramsay (Ontario Minister Responsible for Aboriginal Affairs) release a joint statement calling the two protective blockades "a continued threat to public safety", and asking that the barricades be removed "as a matter of urgency" so "all involved can focus their resources and efforts to the task of resolving the outstanding issues at the table". Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson reaffirms the commitment to the land reclamation: "We're still focused. We still know why we're there."

Saturday, June 10, 2006: Arrest warrants issued for seven people; Canada's Chief of Defence says he doesn't expect military to get involved; Canadian Professional Police Association passes resolutions calling for peaceful resolution and federal involvement in negotiations

Camp spokesperson Hazel Hill's most recent update is strongly recommended for an on-the-ground analysis of yesterday's incidents.

Deputy OPP commissioner Maurice Pilon announces that arrest warrants have been issued for six indigenous people who were allegedly involved in altercations on Friday, with a warrant pending for a seventh suspect. The charges include attempted murder, assault of a police officer, assault causing bodily harm, theft of a motor vehicle, robbery, forcible confinement, intimidation, and dangerous driving.

Following a speech to radio and TV news directors, Gen. Rick Hillier, Canada's chief of defence staff for the Canadian Forces, says to press he doesn't expect the military to get involved in the dispute any time soon. "We believe that's a police operation...Of course, having said that, in any instance in Canada, of course we stand by with generic plans to move to help Canadians if the government of Canada decides to use us, but in this case, we're not doing any planning specifically for Caledonia."

Friday, June 9, 2006: Haldimand-Norfolk MP urges OPP invasion; McGuinty threatens to cancel negotiations after assaults alleged; three arrests after town mob swarms toward reclamation site; Caledonia Citizens' Alliance holds community meeting

In the morning, Canadian cabinet minister and Haldimand-Norfolk Conservative MP Diane Finley urges the Ontario government to send police in to remove Six Nations people from their land to "return the town to normalcy." Tom Bernard of the Caledonia Citizen's Alliance, who received the letter from Finley, states to press, "That was incredible when I saw that. That is totally out of line...That's not the solution. It's past that now." Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer, removed as spokesperson by her council in April after making racist comments, says to press she understands Finley's perspective as the reclamation is "so upsetting to everyone. It just seems a disrespect for the laws and Canada".

In the afternoon, a non-indigenous couple who make racist comments to people at the reclamation site are followed to the Canadian Tire parking lot and confronted. Two CH-TV camera crew members who film the clash are beaten after they try to stop Six Nations people and supporters from taking the tape from the news camera, with 15 OPP officers allegedly standing by and refusing to intervene. US Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms officers and OPP officers taking pictures of the reclamation site are dragged from their vehicle and the car driven toward a police officer who is injured as he is pulled from its path. Ontario Premier Dalton McGuinty threatens to cancel negotiations, and one OPP officer says to press it's time to bring in the military. As camp spokesperson Hazel Hill points out, "What needs to be understood is that the incidents of today, are a direct result of the constant intimidation tactics of the opp and others of the military, the continued racial discrimination being shown, not by us, but by the Caledonia people...all of which lead up to the ultimate goal of the government. To justify stopping the talks at the negotiating table...The violence that occurred is not something that we are proud of, but it is something that we completely understand knowing and understanding the underhanded and direct attempts at inciting the action required to justify another attack against our people, and to make it look like we are uncontrollable." The Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) issue a statement saying they don't condone violence in any form, that the indigenous individuals involved in the incidents have been removed from the reclamation site until Six Nations complete its own investigation, and that individuals involved "will be dealt with in a manner harmonious with the Great Law of Peace."

At 6 PM 300-400 non-indigenous Caledonia residents gather near the Canadian Tire parking lot, demanding the OPP explain their inaction earlier in the day. The crowd then moves to Notre Dame Catholic Elementary School, where only a chainlink fence separates the mob from Six Nations people and supporters at the reclamation site. At 9:30 PM, 60 OPP officers in riot gear move in, form a line across the road, and attempt to push residents back. Two mob participants are arrested by the OPP and a third is taken into custody.

The Caledonia Citizens' Alliance holds the first of a series of public information sessions. Presenters state to participants that land negotiations are being held up because "the natives have been unable to find a representative" who the colonial government considers to have "legal" status (!), and that the Ontario government is considering placing Kanenhstaton / "Douglas Creek Estates" in a land trust to be owned by Haldimand County.

Thursday, June 8, 2006: OPP Association holds meeting; Haldimand County lifts state of emergency; Ontario government gives Haldimand County $160,000 for business promotion

The Ontario Provincial Police Association holds a private meeting in Caledonia to hear the concerns of OPP officers who say that their commanding officers are not following established standard training and operations policies and procedures. "Due to the political pressures and optics involved with this, the OPP seems to be bending their own rules, while sacrificing officer safety," states OPPA President Karl Walsh to press. The OPPA is angry that its officers are being held back from "doing their job" and feels "powerless" to enforce the law.

After Hydro One tells Haldimand County repairs to the transformer damaged on May 22nd are complete, the County officially lifts the State of Emergency status for Caledonia.

The Ontario government and Haldimand County announce an additional $160,000 will be given by the province to the county to support a promotional print and radio advertising campaign by Haldimand County staff and the Caledonia Economic Development Recovery Committee. The campaign will focus on tourism and business promotion.

Wednesday, June 7, 2006: One hundred indigenous leaders come to reclamation site to show support; land negotiations to restart

On the night before the 100th day of the reclamation, 100 leaders from territories occupied by the Ontario government come to the reclamation site to show support and to remind the federal and provincial governments that land theft is an ongoing problem throughout "Canada" that can no longer be avoided or suppressed. Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) says that despite the Ontario government reneging on some of its promises over the last few weeks, with negotiations with Ontario and Canada delegates scheduled to begin again today he is still "hopeful" that a peaceful resolution will happen.

A lawyer for former Ontario premier Mike Harris calls for current premier Dalton McGuinty to apologize and withdraw remarks made Tuesday in the Ontario legislature. Peter Downard, lawyer for Harris in the Ipperwash inquiry, says McGuinty's Tuesday comments imply that the former leader of the Conservative Party directed the OPP to attack unarmed indigenous people in 1995 -- an allegation which Harris has denied in testimony before the inquiry. Characterizing McGuinty's comments as "irresponsible smear tactics" Downard states in a public letter that, "If you make such statements again outside the legislature, either expressly or impliedly, legal proceedings will immediately be commenced against you".

Tuesday, June 6, 2006: Email calls for rally against Six Nations lacrosse team; McGuinty defends Liberals' response to land reclamation

An anonymous email circulates encouraging non-indigenous Caledonia residents to rally at the Haldimand County Caledonia Centre Wednesday night to disrupt a lacrosse game staged by the Six Nations Minor Lacrosse Association. The email says the purpose of the rally is to "restrict access to the arena to people who are not welcome in our community."

Ontario premier Dalton McGuinty dismisses the passing of a motion in the Ontario legislature criticizing his response to the land reclamation, portraying the Liberal party as peaceful, "patient", and "responsible" (!), and states to press he will not convene an inquiry.

Monday, June 5, 2006: Tory "law and order" motion passes; no aid planned for businesses affected by damaged hydro tower

The Ontario Conservative Party motion calling for an inquiry into the Ontario government’s response to the Six Nations land reclamation passes. The motion, which calls upon the government to “recognize that the premier’s procrastination and failure to show leadership when it was most needed allowed this situation to escalate into a public safety crisis,” does not bind the government to hold an inquiry.

Preliminary results of a survey conducted by Norfolk County's tourism and economic development office estimate more than $823,000 in losses and damage to Norfolk businesses during the power outage caused by the damage to a hydro transformer tower in Caledonia. Diana Jardine, director of municipal programs and education branch with the Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, says the ministry wanted to know the cost incurred by Norfolk businesses because of the blackout but there are no immediate plans to offer financial assistance to affected businesses.

In response to Brant MP Lloyd St. Armand's call for the Canadian government to "listen to Justice Marshall, to the citizens of Caledonia and to aboriginals and take not simply a spectator role but a leadership role in solving the dispute", federal Minister of Indian Affairs Jim Prentice states, "The constitutional reality in our country is that the federal Crown is not responsible for policing issues nor for issues relating to provincial Crown land....We are doing everything we can and we continue to make progress."

Sunday, June 4, 2006: OPP provoke another skirmish; Ontario Tories push to criminalize future indigenous land reclamation

At 8 PM, an OPP cruiser is spotted on 6th Line near Cayuga Road, in breach of a mutual aid agreement between OPP and Six Nations Police that requires the OPP to seek permission before entering Six Nations territory. Six Nations people surround the car to stop it from further encroaching on Six Nations land, and Six Nations police are called to the scene. In response to rumours that a barricade has gone up again, non-indigenous people from Caledonia swarm towards the site, carrying placards reading "Bring in the Army". Six Nations people move back onto the reclamation site at 11PM. By 1 AM Monday morning press report that most people have dispersed, but also misreport that there is another blockade. Camp spokesperson Hazel Hill states, "There were concerns that a barricade may go back up, but we want to make it clear, that the incident involving the OPP officer had nothing to do with the reclamation site". OPP Const. Paula Wright says authorities are investigating a car fire and two assaults stemming from the incident.

Press report that on Monday the Ontario legislature will debate an Opposition motion calling for an inquiry into the Liberal government's response to the Six Nations land reclamation. Opposition Leader John Tory's states to press: "When you have a situation where you have land occupied, roads blocked for weeks on end, there's a need for a commission to take a look at better ways to do things, and ways we can make sure the rule of law is upheld".

Saturday, June 3, 2006: Police investigation may result in multiple charges

The OPP states to press that numerous criminal investigations relating to the land reclamation are underway, and that "a variety of criminal charges could result," including kidnapping; assault with a weapon; break, enter and theft; arson; and mischief endangering human life, and trespassing. OPP spokesperson Constable Paula Wright would not say if suspects are indigenous or not, but the incidents mentioned (placement of unity flags on hydro towers, the creation of self-defense barricades by Six Nations people and supporters) suggest the OPP is targeting Six Nations people in its investigation. As camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson points out, "This is our territory. We do have the right to occupy our territory."

Friday, June 2, 2006

Ontario Minister for Aboriginal Affairs David Ramsay states to press that the province "has done all it can to solve the problem in Caledonia" and that the federal government must get involved. While the Ontario government's initial position was that the blockades and land issues were separate, Ramsay says they "now realize the two are connected" and that the issue of stolen lands "involves more than Douglas Creek".

Henco Industries demands that the Ontario government sign an agreement to purchase Douglas Creek Estates at "fair market value" -- which Henco's lawyer estimates is $45 million. Henco states that if the government signs an agreement to purchase the property quickly, the company will drop a court injunction ordering Six Nations people and supporters to leave the site.

Two solidarity events are held.

Thursday, June 1, 2006: Court to order Canadian government to negotiate with Six Nations?

At the hearing called by Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall to discuss why his orders that the OPP remove Six Nations people from the reclamation site are not being enforced, the OPP and Ontario government call for negotiations rather than police force. OPP lawyer Denise Dwyer criticizes the Haldimand Law Association for comparing negotiations with Six Nations to appeasement of Hitler (!), stating another injunction would "threaten public and officer safety", and, "the protest is a symptom of the underlying problem" of Canadian governments' failure to deal with land issues. Owen Young, representing the Ontario government, tells the court that "given the history of aboriginal relations in Canada, we should not be surprised by upheaval," and that negotiations are "an expression of the maintenance of the rule of law." Judge Marshall states he will contact the minister of Indian Affairs and the attorney general of Canada to "bring the federal government on board" with negotiations, and orders all parties to reappear on June 16 to discuss progress. Marshall warns that if Henco or Railink were to seek a ruling that the OPP enforce his earlier orders, "the court will do that if necessary." Michael Bruder, lawyer for Henco, says that if the Ontario government does not buy out Henco in the next two weeks, the company "will have to consider applying to Judge Marshall for an order that the injunction be enforced".

Wednesday, May 31, 2006: Information picket at Brantford Casino; "state of emergency" status to remain in place for another week; Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs pass resolution to block rails for 24 hours

Land talks restart, with meetings between Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and Canada and Ontario government representatives. To highlight the extent of theft of Six Nations land and support Haudenoniso delegates involved in negotiations, more than two dozen Six Nations people hold an information picket outside the Brantford Charity Casino, waving flags and handing out leaflets about the history of land theft -- including the site the casino is built on. Information sheets state: "the time has come to respectfully, honestly and faithfully deal with the centuries old theft of our land.”

Haldimand County confirms that the state of emergency will remain "for monitoring purposes" until Hydro One crews have completed repairs on the backup transformer -- likely June 5 or 6.

Delegates at an Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs conference pass a resolution to stop rail traffic for 24 hours to show solidarity with Six Nations, to protest the colonial government's inaction in addressing land issues, and to serve as a warning that Canada's economy will be negatively impacted if the colonial government continues to steal land and dishonour treaties.

Tuesday, May 30, 2006: Business grant applications begin; Haudenoniso speaks at Brant County planning meeting

$500,000 from the Ontario government disbursements start to business owners who file applications for emergency assistance at the Haldimand Caledonia Community Centre. Independently-owned businesses in the Caledonia to Hagersville Highway 6 corridor are eligible for help with overhead expenses if they can show they are so negatively affected by the barricades that they are at risk of closure. According to Brant MPP Dave Levac, this is a first step and Caledonia business owners can expect further assistance above and beyond the $500,000 already pledged by the provincial government. Haldimand County is requesting another $160,000 from the province for a business recovery plan. Camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson states to press that the colonial government should provide compensation because "it is their fault this has happened and they should be accountable," and points out that businesses on the Six Nations reserve have also been financially struggling since the reclamation began but are not being compensated.

The Brantford Expositor reports that Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) representatives attended a Brant County planning meeting last week, stating that as the area is part of the Haldimand Tract it is Six Nations land and requesting that four planning matters be delayed to June 3, to give time for Six Nations people to consider the proposals. The planning committee agreed to the request. The proposals involve creating estate lots on land that is currently zoned for agricultural purposes.

Monday, May 29, 2006: Judge sets court date to determine why his injunctions aren't being enforced; the cost of colonialism

Ontario Superior Court Justice David Marshall issues summons ordering the OPP, the attorney general of Ontario, the Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs), the Six Nations band council, the County of Haldimand, the Haldimand Law Society, Henco Industries, and Railink to a special court session Thursday to explain why his injunctions (ordering Six Nations people to be removed from the reclamation site, and a separate injunction obtained by Railink on May 4) are not being acted upon. Marshall states to press, "The Superior Court of Justice has the ultimate responsibility to ensure that peace in the community is maintained under the rule of law -- hence this court calls the parties in order to further resolution of these matters."

The expenses of policing, damage, and other costs relating to the repression of the land reclamation are now estimated at $12 million ($10 million alone for policing).

Mainstream press continue to express "surprise" at the open displays of racism and hatred witnessed since the land reclamation started. (To indigenous people, this is hardly news; see Friday's interview with Taiaiake Alfred).

Sunday, May 28, 2006

Saturday, May 27, 2006

Friday, May 26, 2006: Electricity fully restored - state of emergency to remain until backup transformer repaired; Haldimand mayor continues pattern of racist comments

Electricity has been restored to all homes and businesses, but repairs continue over the weekend on a backup transformer. According to Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer, the state of emergency will remain until repairs are complete, but could be lifted Monday during a special council meeting if the second transformer has been fixed. Trainer demonstrates again why she was removed as council spokesperson, stating to press that “it was definitely natives” who caused the damage to the power station despite statements by Norfolk Power that there is no evidence yet of who damaged the transformer.

In an interview with CBC, Taiaiake Alfred discusses racist attitudes expressed by non-indigenous residents of Caledonia during the conflict over the Six Nations' land reclamation, and general racist and colonial attitudes among white people in Canada.

Thursday, May 25, 2006: Developers "forging ahead with plans for new settlements"; Ontario announces $500,000 aid for businesses; state of emergency still in effect

Local companies who are investors in Henco's planned Douglas Creek Estates say the Six Nations land reclamation is causing them financial harm, demand compensation by the Ontario government, and warn that future development in the Haldimand Tract is in question. Larger development companies, apparently unconcerned about building on stolen land, say they are "forging ahead with plans for new settlements".

After a meeting with the "community liaison group" (Haldimand County officials, the OPP, non-indigenous residents of Caledonia, and representatives of various Ontario ministries), Ontario Economic Development Minister Joe Cordiano the province will give $500,000 to Haldimand County to distribute to Caledonia businesses that have been so financially affected by the barricades (but not by the recent power outage) that they are at risk of closure. According to Cordiano, "We're looking at longer term funding for other types of relief and assistance".

Haldimand County confirms that the state of emergency will remain "for monitoring purposes" until Hydro One crews have fully stabilized the power supply.

Wednesday, May 24, 2006: Harper dismisses call for federal involvement; Haldimand councillor calls for funding to be cut to band council; electricity restored in Caledonia; Henco threatens legal action

Grassroots groups organize a “People’s Alternative Lunch” at a London Chamber of Commerce event with Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper as a guest speaker. Dan Hilton, of London Solidary for Six Nations, says, "The Harper government is invisible on this issue, but (aboriginal affairs) is a federal jurisdiction. He has to show some leadership.” Harper later states to press that the situation is a "provincial land use matter and a provincial law enforcement issue".

A closed-door meeting is held between Haldimand County Mayor Marie Trainer and two county councillors, members of the OPP, Ontario land negotiator Jane Stewart, and local residents. According to Stewart, the purpose is to provide government information to the community and to hear concerns from them. Speaking loudly enough to be heard by press outside the door, Caledonia councillor Craig Ashbaugh suggests the Canadian government cut off funding for the Six Nations band council until Six Nations people leave the land reclamation site. After the meeting Trainer says she "couldn't say" if this would further inflame the situation; "that is something the federal government would have to look into, the repercussions". Local businesses are told to compile a case proving that they suffered "as a result of the blockade" and to show their need for financial aid to stay in business for the next three months.

Hydro crews work through the night and by morning less than 200 homes and businesses are without power. According to Hydro One, full repairs to the damaged station will take a few days to complete. Haldimand County announces that the state of emergency will remain in place until the power supply is stable, and that the emergency shelter is closed (although the emergency phone line will remain).

Michael Bruder, lawyer for Henco Industries, says to press, "If we're not satisfied with the process and the progress in our discussions with the government then ultimately our recourse is to take legal action".

Tuesday, May 23, 2006: Six Nations people move the barricade to open Argyle road; Caledonia residents speak out against Monday's mob violence

Morning is tense as Caledonia residents who took part in yesterday's mob attack, the Caledonia Citizens Alliance, and members of Haldimand County council call for military intervention. The Ontario Provincial Police says, "we're prepared...We've got lots of bodies here." Schools are closed in Caledonia, Waterford and Simcoe. David Peterson, the former premier of Ontario who was brought in by the current government to work on "short term" issues, says to press that Monday's events have "complicated the situation by a large measure" and that it is uncertain when land talks can resume.

Many of the media reports focus on racist, inflammatory statements by Caledonia politicians and residents, whipping up fear and portraying a military "solution" as the only option. However, there are dissenting voices within Caledonia.

Six Nations people meet in the morning and decide to once again extend an offer to remove the blockade. After extended phone meetings between Six Nations people and the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance to discuss safety, in the early afternoon a Six Nations man and a non-indigenous Caledonia resident shake hands and walk together down Argyle Road extending a lilac branch. "We've held out an olive branch," says Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton). "It's a good beginning." A spokesperson for the Caledonia Citizens' Alliance picks up the branch and the 300 non-indigenous residents and media move off the roadway. Shortly afterward the hydro tower lying across the road is moved by Six Nations people off the roadway and across the entrance to the land reclamation site, as protection for the camp. By 3:30 PM traffic is moving along the road. Camp spokesperson Hazel Hill confirms that Six Nations people and supporters will maintain a presence until resolution is reached in land negotiations.

After the road is re-opened, Ontario representative David Peterson says talks between Haudenoniso (Council of Chiefs) and the Ontario and Canadian governments can progress. Tekarihoken states to press, "We remain committed to securing our land rights and restoring our tradition of respect, trust and friendship with our neighbours". Commenting to press on the removal of the barricade, camp spokesperson Janie Jamieson says, "We are doing it in good faith that negotiations will move forward. The ball is now in the government's court."

As a result of overnight work by crews of Hydro One and Haldimand Hydro, power is restored to parts of Caledonia, with Hagersville and Cayuga having low voltage. Residents with power are asked to conserve electricity to prevent overloading the system. An estimated 2,000 homes and business are still without power.

Monday, May 22, 2006: Barricade removed, then put back up after mob attacks Six Nations people; Haldimand County declares "state of emergency"; solidarity actions begin

Six Nations people and supporters remove the blockade on Argyle Street (the main road through Caledonia) at 6 AM. Tekarihoken (Kanyen'kehaka Royaner Allan McNaughton) issues a statement to the press that the barricades have come down as a goodwill gesture now that progress is being made in negotiations, and that "As the world has seen, our protest has been firm but peaceful. Our people are responding without weapons, using only their bodies to assert that we are a sovereign people with a long history and that we cannot be intimidated." The non-indigenous Caledonia residents who set up a counter-blockade on Friday continue blocking the road, not letting Six Nations people through. "What they don't realize is if